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Intellectual Property Law

: IBLS Internet Law Blog

Islamic Terrorist Software Released to Cloak Jihadist Internet Communications

By IBLS Editor

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Software designed specifically to aid Muslim terrorists hide their identities and location while online has been released in an updated version, according to security analyst Paul Henry of Secure Computing. He says the program is named Mujahideen Secrets 2, and claims it is "the first Islamic program for secure communications through networks with the highest technical level of encoding." Henry, VP of technology evangelism at Secure states that until recently al-Qaida didn't pose a credible threat on the Internet because of its reliance upon outdated technology. But having now developed modern encryption tools, the entire equation is changed. Equally disturbing is the fact the new jihadist program is being distributed via servers based in the U.S. -- in Tampa, Florida.

The software is available free at the password-protected Ekhlaas.org site, a destination frequently carrying al-Qaida messages, and is an updated version of the Mujahideen Secrets program that was released in early 2007 by the Global Islamic Media Front, an al-Qaida-linked Internet organization. The website says about the program, "This special edition of the software was developed and issued by Ekhlaas in order to support the mujahideen (holy war fighters) in general and the (al-Qaida-linked group) Islamic State in Iraq in particular." Henry said that he contacted the FBI about the al-Ekhlaas site and its contents in mid-January but that the website continued to be up and running afterwards. The al-Ekhlaas site had previously been at a Minnesota server until it was chased off, according to Henry.

This information was first made public during an online chat that Henry had with the group Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), a Washington-based organization that monitors suspected jihadist Web sites. MEMRI was able to determine that the Web host for the al-Ekhlaas site is owned by Tampa-based Noc4hosts Inc., who did not return phone calls made to their toll-free number.

Since the site is pass-word protected, Henry was not able to download the program and apply any rigorous testing to find out what level of encryption it supports. But he says a banner ad on the site claims that the software offers the highest level of encryption available, meaning it probably uses 1024-bit encryption, whereas the first version of Mujahideen Secrets used 256-bit AES encryption. According to a Reuters story from Jan. 18, the al-Ekhlaas Web site had claimed the new software release was a "special edition" of the encryption tool designed "to support the mujahideen in general and the Islamic State in Iraq in particular."

It is ironic that Henry is not legally allowed to hack his way into the site, despite the extreme security risks it represents and the fact that American lives could be at stake if it were allowed to stay up. He says he is now concerned that the Muslim terrorists seem to be getting better at concealing themselves. Henry said, "What concerns me personally is we've relied on their use of archaic technology to block them in the past, and it looks like this might be the start of a tech refresh for the bad guys."

In November, IBLS reported a story about a electronic Web attack supposed to occur in November against "Western, Jewish, Israeli, Muslim apostate and Shiite Web sites," called the e-Jihad, yet it never materialized (please see  Western Intelligence Claim:Western Intelligence Claim: November Electronic Jihad Ordered as Al Qaeda Reels in Decline ). Henry claims that authorities were able to crack the e-jihadist's codes before the attack went down, foiling their plans. Now the terrorists are mimicking the methods of the Storm Worm creators, employing the fast flux DNS, that can switch IP addresses of the main servers every 300 seconds, making it impossible to track down the IP address of the terrorists. (IBLS also reported on Storm Worm menace in  Dancing Skeletons Help Create Zombie Botnet Army, Millions of Computers may be Infected). 

The new efforts by the Jihadist technical supporters are a result of fears that their websites have been hacked by the West and their transmissions decoded. By building their own encryption tools they can then stop any back doors being built into their publicly derived encryption software, according to Henry. Such a development is certain to bedevil law enforcement and anti-terrorism agencies in charge of monitoring these groups.

MEMRI had noted in January 2007 about the release of the original Mujahideen Secrets, announced by the Global Islamic Media Front on Jan. 1, 2007. MEMRI said that it was touted as, "the first Islamic computer program for secure exchange [of information] on the Internet," and boasted of having provided software that had..."the five best encryption algorithms, and with symmetrical encryption keys (256 bit), asymmetrical encryption keys (2048 bit) and data compression."

As it stands, MEMRI now claims that six prominent electronic jihad organizations have established themselves on the Net, and four have their own Web sites, "through which they recruit volunteers to take part in electronic attacks, maintain contacts with others who engage in electronic jihad, coordinate their attacks and enable their members to chat with one another anonymously." These Web sites advised on how to carry out electronic jihad attacks, and also provided technical information on general software needs for terrorists.

Increasingly, Al-Qaida supporters are turning to the Internet to spread the group's statements via hundreds of Islamist sites where any visitor can post messages. And while Al-Qaida-linked groups have set up their own Internet addresses, these are often quickly shuttered by Internet service providers, forcing them to relocate. Al-Qaida's own media entity, As-Sahab, has grown in sophistication, having issued 97 audio and video Web messages in 2007 over just 6 in 2002, according to the IntelCenter, an American monitor of Islamist sites.

Meanwhile, Paul Henry is miffed that the hosts supporting such notorious anti-American software that literally puts the lives of millions of people in the world at risk, would be coming out of his own hometown of Tampa. "I'm appalled that someone is willing to risk these types of actions just to make a few dollars," says Henry.

 

Full post as published by IBLS Internet Law Blog on January 28, 2008 (boomark / email).

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