Academic

Legal Theory Bookworm

By Lawrence Solum

The Legla Theory Bookworm recommends Offences and Defences: Selected Essays in the Philosophy of Criminal Law by John Gardner.  Here is a description:

John Gardner's writings on the theory of criminal law have had a significant impact on the way that this subject is understood by academic lawyers and philosophers. This book collects together a thematic selection of his most widely read and widely cited pieces. Theoretical writings on the criminal law have often been dominated by a preoccupation with the justification of criminal punishment. This work is different. Although it discusses the legitimacy of criminal punishment it proceeds on the footing that the criminal law does many important things apart from punishing people. In particular, Gardner argues that the criminal law provides an important forum for people to explain themselves. Such a forum would be important, argues Gardner, even if criminal punishment were to be abolished. John Gardner tackles persistent and troublesome questions about the philosophical foundations of the criminal law. Which wrongs are suitable to be crimes and why? What are the conditions of criminal responsibility, and how do they relate to the conditions of moral responsibility? What does it take to be complicit in another's wrongdoing? Should crimes ever be excused, and if so on what basis? How, if at all, should the criminal law adapt to conditions of social and cultural diversity? The issues raised in these essays have a significance extending beyond the law. What does it mean to be a responsible agent, and why does it matter? Is my moral character only or mostly my own business? Is there a difference between being reasonable and being rational? These and many other moral problems lurk in the background of the criminal law, and the pieces in this book bring them into the foreground.

And here is a list of chapters:

1. The Wrongness of Rape

2. Rationality and the Rule of Law in Offences Against the Person

3. Complicity and Causality

4. In Defence of Defences

5. Justifications and Reasons

6. The Gist of Excuses

7. Fletcher on Offences and Defences

8. Provocation and Pluralism

9. The Mark of Responsibility

10. The Functions and Justifications of Criminal Law and Punishment

11. Crime: in Proportion and in Perspective

12. Reply to Critics

Full post as published by Legal Theory Blog on February 02, 2008 (boomark / email).