Fiji suspended from 16-nation bloc after failing to schedule elections
By Bernard Hibbitts (editor) and University of Pittsburgh School of Law students.
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[JURIST] The Pacific Islands Forum on Saturday suspended Fiji's membership in the 16-nation bloc after Fiji's current military government failed to meet a May 1 deadline to schedule elections. Niue Premier and Forum Chairman Toke Talagi said that the suspension stemmed from Fiji's recent rejection of democratic governance and obligations under the Forum's Biketawa Declaration, adding that a "regime which displays such a total disregard for basic human rights, democracy and freedom has no place in the Pacific Islands Forum." The move suspends Fiji "until further notice" from participating in Forum events or receiving financial assistance for any purpose but the restoration of democracy. Talagi said the possibility of total expulsion had not yet been considered and remained hopeful for Fiji's reinstatement. Fijian Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum denounced the suspension, calling Talagi's statements inaccurate and reiterating that Fiji will not rush to hold elections "at any cost." On Friday, newly reappointed Fijian Prime Minister Commodore Josaia Voreqe "Frank" Bainimarama insisted that elections cannot be held before September 2014 because the nation must first adopt a new constitution. Bainimarama said a five-year timetable for election and constitutional reform will be released later this month.
On April 10, Fijian President Ratu Josefa Iloilo suspended the constitution and revoked the appointment of all judicial officers after a ruling from the Fiji Court of Appeal declaring the appointment of the military government following a 2006 coup d'etat unconstitutional. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights then urged Iloilo to reinstate the deposed judges, and concerns about the constitutional suspension have also been expressed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and US State Department spokesperson Richard Aker, who said that it was a step backwards for the country, and called on Fiji to continue to recognize rights outlined in the suspended constitution.