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Bailout

: Calculated Risk

China Real Estate

By Anonymous

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First - here is the weekly summary and a look ahead ...

From David Pierson at the LA Times: In China, real estate fever is rising

Hundreds of miles inland from the booming real estate markets of Beijing and Shanghai, an unlikely property fever is gripping this middling industrial outpost.
...
Taxi drivers boast of owning multiple flats for investment. Billboards hawk developments with names such as Villa Glorious and Rich Country. Frenzied crowds pack sales events with bags of cash, buying units that exist only on blueprints. Average home values in Hefei soared 50% last year.
...
"No one had any idea real estate would get this hot here," said Huang Qingyuan, a sales agent for one of Hefei's most expensive housing estates ? they go for about $120,000 per apartment.
While pricey by local standards, that's still a fraction of what homes cost in the capital.

And on speculators:

[In a building that is sold out, Guo Hongbing, a marketing consultant for several developers] was interested in estimating how many were left empty by investors. His unscientific method? Looking for curtains.
"See, less than half that building is occupied," he said, pointing to one block with several bare windows. "These speculators want to buy as many possible."

A few key points:

In China, apartments are sold as bare walls. There is a thriving industry of companies that finish apartments after they are bought.

As the LA Times article mentions, investors have few alternatives. There are no property taxes, and I believe no capital gains taxes. So investors buy properties and are willing to just let them sit empty.

Of course the rules could change. From Esther Fund at the WSJ: China Considers U.S.-Style Property Tax

China is considering introducing new or higher taxes on real estate, possibly even a U.S.-style property tax, which would mark a significant escalation of its struggle to cool down a booming property market now widely being described as a bubble.
How authorities handle any kind of property tax?the prospect of which is fiercely opposed by some property developers?will have significant implications for China's economy ...

This is different than the loose credit driven bubble in the U.S. Per my friend Michael in China:

The majority of homes in China are purchased with down payments between 30-40%, which is required by the banks, and nearly 25% of homes are purchased with all cash. Only those qualifying for low-cost housing can purchase a home with a minimum down payment as low as 20%.

If anything the lending is stricter now. But this property tax proposal (or something similar) could have a real impact.

Full post as published by Calculated Risk on April 26, 2010 (boomark / email).