Personal Injury Law

NY Accidents & Injuries- "Why Isn't The Store Responsible For My Injuries?"

By Gerry Oginski

I was asked this question today by a very educated man. He knew someone who had walked into a store, gotten hurt while taking something off a shelf, and assumed that the store was totally responsible for the other man's injuries.

I asked "Did the store know about the dangerous condition before this man pulled the object off a shelf?"
"Why is that important?" asked this intelligent young man.
It's important because in the legal world, in New York, I must be able to prove that the store had "Notice" about a dangerous condition and that the store failed to time act to correct the problem before someone got hurt.

This man felt strongly that the store should be held accountable for any injury or accident that takes place within its' premises. An encouraging thought for an injured victim, however, that is not what the law says.

In order to hold a store responsible for an accident that causes injury, the employees of the store had to know about the dangerous condition and fail to timely fix the problem. If the people who worked in the store did not know about a dangerous problem, how then can they be held accountable for any injuries that happen while in the store?

There is another instance where a store will be found responsible for injuries arising out of an accident. Let's say that a dangerous condition existed for a lengthy period of time, so that "everybody" who went by that area of the store knew there was a problem, yet nobody fixed it. Where the defect is present for such a long period of time, the law says that the store, or its' employees are deemed to have "Constructive Notice" of the defect, and they should have fixed it long ago.

Here's a good example:
You're in the produce section of your supermarket. A shopper immediately in front of you accidentally drops a few grapes, and seconds later you step on it. You fall and fracture your leg. Is the store responsible? In New York, the answer likely is no. Why not? Because the people who worked in the store didn't know, and didn't have enough time to know of the dangerous condition. Therefore, there was no way they could have cleaned up the grapes before the accident happened.

Ok, here's another example:
What if a shopper accidentally knocks a jar of tomato sauce to the ground, causing the jar to shatter and tomato sauce to splatter all over the aisle. Suppose that ten shoppers reported the damaged jar with sauce on the floor, and after ten minutes nobody has cleaned up the mess. Along comes some oblivious shopper, mindful of only herself and her grocery list.

You know what's going to happen, right? She slips, falls, and fractures her hip. Is the store responsible?
As long as we could prove that the store had a policy of cleaning up their messes within minutes of being notified, then a gap of ten minutes without a clean-up might be construed as showing they had sufficient time to clean up the problem and failed to do so.

The bottom line is that when an accident happens in a store, you must notify the management immediately; have them complete a written report, and you should immediately go to the hospital for treatment if needed.

Full post as published by New York Medical Malpractice Blog on January 21, 2009 (boomark / email).